PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Lipid-dependent membrane enzymes. Kinetic modelling of the activation of protein kinase C by phosphatidylserine.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Biomembr. 1069, 235-240 (1991)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI
Closed
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
A previously developed kinetic theory for lipid-dependent membrane enzymes (Sandermann, H. (1982) Eur. J. Biochem. 127, 123-138) is used to examine the activation of protein kinase C by phosphatidylserine. Hill-coefficients ranging up to 11 have been reported for activation in mixed micelles with Triton X-100. On the basis of this uniquely high degree of cooperativity, protein kinase C has been postulated to represent a new class of lipid-dependent membrane enzymes (Newton, A. and Koshland, D.E., Jr. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 14909-14915). In contrast, activation in the absence of Triton X-100 has led to Hill-coefficients of only ≤ 2.6. In order to resolve the apparent discrepancy, activation is now considered to involve binding of PS monomers to interacting sites on the enzyme, a non-activating PS trapping process also occurring in the presence of Triton X-100. Estimates for trapping are made for several sets of published data for micellar activation. The kinetic model developed here successfully fits each data set using a Hill-coefficient of only 3.0. An influence of Ca2+/ions or of a two-step mechanism of lipid-protein interaction are considered as possible molecular explanations. It is concluded (i) that lipid activation of protein kinase C may proceed without unique cooperativity and (ii) that ligand trapping could provide another means for 'threshold-type' kinetic regulation of membrane enzyme and receptor systems.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
13
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Activation ; Hill Coefficient ; Kinetic Model ; Ligand Trapping ; Lipid Regulation ; Phosphatidylserine ; Protein Kinase C
Language
Publication Year 1991
HGF-reported in Year 1991
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0005-2736
e-ISSN 1879-2642
Quellenangaben Volume: 1069, Issue: 2, Pages: 235-240 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Scopus ID 0026070051
Erfassungsdatum 1991-12-31