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Glaser, C.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Koletzko, B.*

Role of FADS1 and FADS2 polymorphisms in polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism.

Metabolism 59, 993-999 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Tissue availability of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) depends on dietary intake and metabolic turnover and has a major impact on human health. Strong associations between variants in the human genes fatty acid desaturase 1 (FADS1, encoding Delta-5 desaturase) and fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2, encoding Delta-6 desaturase) and blood levels of PUFAs and long-chain PUFAs (LC-PUFAs) have been reported. The most significant associations and the highest proportion of genetically explained variability (28%) were found for arachidonic acid (20:4n-6), the main precursor of eicosanoids. Subjects carrying the minor alleles of several single nucleotide polymorphisms had a lower prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema. Therefore, blood levels of PUFAs and LC-PUFAs are influenced not only by diet, but to a large extent also by genetic variants common in a European population. These findings have been replicated in independent populations. Depending on genetic variants, requirements of dietary PUFA or LC-PUFA intakes to achieve comparable biological effects may differ. We recommend including analyses of FADS1 and FADS2 polymorphism in future cohort and intervention studies addressing biological effects of PUFAs and LC-PUFAs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Adult; Breast Feeding; Child Development/physiology; Child; Preschool; Cognition/physiology; Diet; Dietary Fats; Unsaturated/metabolism; Fatty Acid Desaturases/genetics; Fatty Acids; Unsaturated/metabolism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant; Newborn; Polymorphism; Genetic/genetics
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0026-0495
e-ISSN 1532-8600
Quellenangaben Volume: 59, Issue: 7, Pages: 993-999 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
PSP Element(s) G-503900-002
Scopus ID 77952849777
PubMed ID 20045144
Erfassungsdatum 2010-07-30