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Multispectral optoacoustic tomography of matrix metalloproteinase activity in vulnerable human carotid plaques.
Mol. Imaging Biol. 14, 277-285 (2012)
Elevated expression of cathepsins, integrins and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is typically associated with atherosclerotic plaque instability. While fluorescent tagging of such molecules has been amply demonstrated, no imaging method was so far shown capable of resolving these inflammation-associated tags with high fidelity and resolution beyond microscopic depths. This study is aimed at demonstrating a new method with high potential for noninvasive clinical cardiovascular diagnostics of vulnerable plaques using high-resolution deep-tissue multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) technology METHODS AND RESULTS: MMP-sensitive activatable fluorescent probe (MMPSense 680) was applied to human carotid plaques from symptomatic patients. Atherosclerotic activity was detected by tuning MSOT wavelengths to activation-dependent absorption changes of the molecules, structurally modified in the presence of enzymes. MSOT analysis simultaneously provided morphology along with heterogeneous MMP activity with better than 200 micron resolution throughout the intact plaque tissue. The results corresponded well with epi-fluorescence images made from thin cryosections. Elevated MMP activity was further confirmed by in situ zymography, accompanied by increased macrophage influx. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, the ability of MSOT to provide volumetric images of activatable molecular probe distribution deep within optically diffuse tissues. High-resolution mapping of MMP activity was achieved deep in the vulnerable plaque of intact human carotid specimens. This performance directly relates to pre-clinical screening applications in animal models and to clinical decision potential as it might eventually allow for highly specific visualization and staging of plaque vulnerability thus impacting therapeutic clinical decision making.
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3.844
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Atherosclerosis ; Optoacoustic Imaging ; Carotid Arteries ; Plaque ; Contrast Media ; Inflammation; RISK-ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES; IN-VIVO; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DEFINITIONS; PATIENT; PROBE; CALL
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
2011
HGF-reported in Year
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1536-1632
e-ISSN
1860-2002
Journal
Molecular Imaging and Biology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 14,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 277-285
Publisher
Elsevier
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI)
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-505500-001
PubMed ID
21720908
WOS ID
WOS:000303884400002
Erfassungsdatum
2011-09-21