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Zarzycki, P.K.* ; Zarzycka, M.B.* ; Clifton, V.L.* ; Adamski, J. ; Głód, B.K.*

Low-parachor solvents extraction and thermostated micro-thin-layer chromatography separation for fast screening and classification of spirulina from pharmaceutical formulations and food samples.

J. Chromatogr. A 1218, 5694-5704 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the separation and detection capability of eco-friendly micro-TLC technique for the classification of spirulina and selected herbs from pharmaceutical and food products. Target compounds were extracted using relatively low-parachor liquids. A number of the spirulina samples which originated from pharmaceutical formulations and food products, were isolated using a simple one step extraction with small volume of methanol, acetone or tetrahydrofuran. Herb samples rich in chlorophyll dyes were analyzed as reference materials. Quantitative data derived from micro-plates under visible light conditions and after iodine staining were explored using chemometrics tools including cluster analysis and principal components analysis. Using this method we could easily distinguish genuine spirulina and non-spirulina samples as well as fresh from expired commercial products and furthermore, we could identify some biodegradation peaks appearing on micro-TLC profiles. This methodology can be applied as a fast screening or fingerprinting tool for the classification of genuine spirulina and herb samples and in particular may be used commercially for the rapid quality control screening of products. Furthermore, this approach allows low-cost fractionation of target substances including cyanobacteria pigments in raw biological or environmental samples for preliminary chemotaxonomic investigations. Due to the low consumption of the mobile phase (usually less than 1 mL per run), this method can be considered as environmentally friendly analytical tool, which may be an alternative for fingerprinting protocols based on HPLC machines and simple separation systems involving planar micro-fluidic or micro-chip devices.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Spirulina; Herbs; Thermostated micro-TLC; Reversed-phase planar chromatography; Parachor; Extraction; Multivariate statistic; Fingerprinting; Drug stability; Metabolomics
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9673
e-ISSN 1873-3778
Quellenangaben Volume: 1218, Issue: 33, Pages: 5694-5704 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505600-001
PubMed ID 21741048
Scopus ID 79960743856
Erfassungsdatum 2011-09-21