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Zielonka, M.* ; Xia, J.J.* ; Friedel, R.H. ; Offermanns, S.* ; Worzfeld, T.*

A systematic expression analysis implicates Plexin-B2 and its ligand Sema4C in the regulation of the vascular and endocrine system.

Exp. Cell Res. 316, 2477-2486 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Plexins serve as receptors for semaphorins and play important roles in the developing nervous system. Plexin-B2 controls decisive developmental programs in the neural tube and cerebellum. However, whether Plexin-B2 also regulates biological functions in adult nonneuronal tissues is unknown. Here we show by two methodologically independent approaches that Plexin-B2 is expressed in discrete cell types of several nonneuronal tissues in the adult mouse. In the vasculature, Plexin-B2 is selectively expressed in functionally specialized endothelial cells. In endocrine organs, Plexin-B2 localizes to the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and to both cortex and medulla of the adrenal gland. Plexin-B2 expression is also detected in certain types of immune and epithelial cells. In addition, we report on a systematic comparison of the expression patterns of Plexin-B2 and its ligand Sema4C, which show complementarity or overlap in some but not all tissues. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Plexin-B2 and its family member Plexin-B1 display largely nonredundant expression patterns. This work establishes Plexin-B2 and Sema4C as potential regulators of the vascular and endocrine system and provides an anatomical basis to understand the biological functions of this ligand-receptor pair.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Plexin; Semaphorin; Plexin-B1; Plexin-B2; Sema4C; Sema4D
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1090-2422
e-ISSN 0014-4827
Quellenangaben Volume: 316, Issue: 15, Pages: 2477-2486 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Academic Press
Publishing Place Orlando, Fla.
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed