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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Modelling the fate of organic chemicals in the soil plant environment: Model study of root uptake of pesticides.
Chemosphere 27, 2325-2332 (1993)
The fate of organic chemicals in the soil-plant-atmosphere environment and the governing processes were studied with a coupled dynamic soil transport and plant compartment model. Scenarios with applications of pesticides on sand and loam soils with chemical uptake in barley and wheat were used in the model calculations. Root uptake and concentrations in the plant compartments stem, leave and fruit were calculated for the pesticides terbuthylazine, isoproturon and carbofuran. The effectivity of uptake from soils with different soil sorption coefficients had been shown for sand and loam soils. The processes degradation in plant and volatilization from leaves to atmosphere are especially effective for carbofuran and terbuthylazine. Although the concentrations in corn at harvest are lower than the maximum allowed concentrations, the peak concentrations in the course of the vegetation period are significantly higher (factor ≤ 200).
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Carbofuran ; Isoproturon ; Modelling Plant Root Uptake ; Pesticides ; Plant Contamination ; Terbuthylazine
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Journal
Chemosphere
Quellenangaben
Volume: 27,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 2325-2332
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Kidlington, Oxford
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
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