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Intercomparison of regional deposition of aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract and their long-term elimination.

Exp. Lung Res. 2, 131-139 (1981)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Human chest clearance of Teflon particles with an aerodynamic diameter of 4.7 μm tagged with 198Au or 111In was studied with two exposure apparatuses and two gamma-ray spectrometers for the external detection of the activity deposited in the respiratory tract. Approximately the same chest retention function was measured with two gamma-ray spectrometers when the subjects inhaled equal aerosols under equal breathing conditions. The long-term clearance rate following the short-term elimination of particles from ciliated airways was slower for Teflon particles (mean half-time 105 days for 111In-labeled particles and 128 days for 198Au-labeled particles) than for iron oxide particles of the same size (mean half-time about 60 days). It is suggested that insoluble particles of the size studied are cleared with a half-time of about 120 days within the first 2 weeks after completion of mucociliary clearance. Regional deposition did not differ between the iron oxide and Teflon particles.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0190-2148
e-ISSN 1521-0499
Quellenangaben Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 131-139 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Informa Healthcare
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Abteilung Biophysikalische Strahlenforschung