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Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of 2-chlorobenzylidene malonitrile (CS) and metabolites in V79 Chinese hamster cells.

Arch. Toxicol. 63, 314-319 (1989)
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The genotoxicity of the sensory irritant 2-chlorobenzylidene malonitrile (CS) to V79 Chinese hamster cells was investigated using the induction of gene mutations, micronuclei and DNA repair synthesis as biological endpoints. CS efficiently induced micronuclei and mutants resistant to 6-thioguanine in these cells, but it did not elicit DNA repair synthesis. Induction of micronuclei and mutants showed very similar courses of concentration dependence, suggesting that both events were caused by the same mechanism. The hydrolysis products of CS, o-chlorobenzaldehyde and malononitrile did not induce micronuclei and were much less cytotoxic than CS. The observation of heritable genetic changes in cells exposed to CS in the absence of detectable DNA damage suggests that the genetic effects of CS are not caused by an interaction of the compounds or its hydrolysis products with DNA. It appears more likely that the mutagenic activity is the consequence of effects of CS on the mitotic apparatus of the cells causing chromosomal aneuploidy.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 1989
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0340-5761
e-ISSN 1432-0738
Quellenangaben Volume: 63, Issue: 4, Pages: 314-319 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institut für Toxikologie
Scopus ID 0024356619
Erfassungsdatum 1989-12-31