Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
		
    Dose mean lineal energy for neutrons.
        
        Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 31, 223-226 (1990)
    
    
    
	    Several proposals have been presented recently (ICRU 40, Zaider and Brenner, Kellerer) on the definition of the quality factor for charged particles on lineal energy density rather than on LET. The models of ICRU 40 and Kellerer result in a direct proportionality of the quality factor to y in the lower range of y up to to about 100 keV.μm-1 with q(y)=0.3 y. From this the neutron quality factor is derived to be Q(n)=0.3 ȳ(D). The version of Zaider and Brenner results in a expression Q(n)=0.03 + 0.24 ȳ(D). A similar expression was used by Bengtson in 1969. Without the knowledge of the f(y) distribution, Y(D) can be calculated using the proximity function approach by Kellerer applied on calculated ion event tracks. Such calculations were performed for protons, α particles and heavy recoils in the energy range of 0.2 MeV.amu-1 up to 15 MeV.amu-1 in water vapour. From the charged particle data ȳ(D) is then calculated as a function of neutron energy in soft tissue from thermal energy up to 14.1 MeV. The new proposals are related to the f(y) distribution in a sphere of 1 μm diameter. Smaller target sizes have, however, been proven to be relevant in quantitative radiation biology. The variation of ȳ(D) with target size (1 nm up to 1μm) is shown as a function of neutron energy and the deviation from the LET approximation is discussed, which is caused by straggling effects and δ ray escape and is most pronounced at small target sizes. Results of the several new concepts are compared with each other and with old ones, based on q(L), and the impact on neutron radiation protection is discussed.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        1990
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0144-8420
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1742-3406
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Radiation Protection Dosimetry
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 31,  
	    Issue: 1-4,  
	    Pages: 223-226 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Oxford
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Radiation Protection (ISS)
    
 
     
     
     
     
     	
    
        Scopus ID
        0025002444
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        1990-12-31