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Kinetic analyses of plant water relocation using deuterium as tracer - reduced water flux of Arabidopsis pip2 aquaporin knockout mutants.
Plant Biol. 12, (Suppl.1), 129-139 (2010)
Due to reduced evaporation and diffusion of water molecules containing heavier isotopes, leaf water possesses an elevated (18)O or (2)H steady-state content. This enrichment has been exploited in plant physiology and ecology to assess transpiration and leaf water relations. In contrast to these studies, in this work the (2)H content of the medium of hydroponically grown Arabidopsis thaliana was artificially raised, and the kinetics of (2)H increase in the aerial parts recorded during a short phase of 6-8 h, until a new equilibrium at a higher level was reached. A basic version of the enrichment models was modified to establish an equation that could be fitted to measured leaf (2)H content during uptake kinetics. The fitting parameters allowed estimation of the relative water flux q(leaf) into the Arabidopsis rosette. This approach is quasi-non-invasive, since plants are not manipulated during the uptake process, and therefore, offers a new tool for integrated analysis of plant water relations. The deuterium tracer method was employed to assess water relocation in Arabidopsis pip2;1 and pip2;2 aquaporin knockout plants. In both cases, q(leaf) was significantly reduced by about 20%. The organ and cellular expression patterns of both genes imply that changes in root hydraulic conductivity, as previously demonstrated for pip2;2 mutants, and leaf water uptake and distribution contributed in an integrated fashion to this reduced flux in intact plants.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Arabidopsis; D2O; Kinetics of enrichment; Non-invasive analysis; Stable isotope; Water flux
Language
Publication Year
2010
HGF-reported in Year
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1435-8603
e-ISSN
1438-8677
Journal
Plant Biology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 12,
Issue: SUPPL. 1,
Pages: 129-139,
Supplement: (Suppl.1)
Publisher
Wiley
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry (IBB)
Institute of Groundwater Ecology (IGOE)
Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry (IBB)
Institute of Groundwater Ecology (IGOE)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504900-002
G-504991-001
G-503800-002
G-550700-001
G-504991-001
G-503800-002
G-550700-001
PubMed ID
20712628
Scopus ID
78349237766
Erfassungsdatum
2010-10-06