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Meindl, A.* ; Hellebrand, H.* ; Wiek, C.* ; Erven, V.* ; Wappenschmidt, B.* ; Niederacher, D.* ; Freund, M.* ; Lichtner, P. ; Hartmann, L.* ; Schaal, H.* ; Ramser, J.* ; Honisch, E.* ; Kubisch, C.* ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Kast, K.* ; Deissler, H.* ; Engel, C.* ; Müller-Myhsok, B.* ; Neveling, K.* ; Kiechle, M.* ; Mathew, C.G.* ; Schindler, D.* ; Schmutzler, R.K.* ; Hanenberg, H.*

Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene.

Nat. Genet. 42, 410-414 (2010)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Germline mutations in a number of genes involved in the recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks are associated with predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. RAD51C is essential for homologous recombination repair, and a biallelic missense mutation can cause a Fanconi anemia-like phenotype. In index cases from 1,100 German families with gynecological malignancies, we identified six monoallelic pathogenic mutations in RAD51C that confer an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer. These include two frameshift-causing insertions, two splice-site mutations and two nonfunctional missense mutations. The mutations were found exclusively within 480 pedigrees with the occurrence of both breast and ovarian tumors (BC/OC; 1.3%) and not in 620 pedigrees with breast cancer only or in 2,912 healthy German controls. These results provide the first unambiguous evidence of highly penetrant mutations associated with human cancer in a RAD51 paralog and support the 'common disease, rare allele' hypothesis.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Fanconi-anemia; Mammalian-cells; U1 SNRNA; BRCA2; Population; Family; PALB2; Instability; Proteins; Kora
Language
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1061-4036
e-ISSN 1546-1718
Journal Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben Volume: 42, Issue: 5, Pages: 410-414 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place New York, NY
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
G-503900-001
G-504090-001
PubMed ID 20400964
Scopus ID 77951720395
Erfassungsdatum 2010-10-06