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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
In vivo immunosuppression by pan-T cell antibodies relates to their isotype and to their C1q uptake.
J. Immunol. 138, 4069-4074 (1987)
There is considerable interest in the use of monoclonal anti-T cell antibodies for immunosuppression during organ transplantation. However, the in vitro cytotoxic titers of these monoclonal reagents do not correlate with their immunosuppressive potency when injected in vivo. A relationship nevertheless seems to exist between immunosuppression and the isotype of anti-mouse Thy-1 antibodies, because among several anti-Thy-1 antibodies of mouse and rat origin, the only two found to cause immunosuppression in vivo belonged to the rat IgG2b and mouse IgG2a isotype. We show here that a quantitative positive correlation exists between an antibody-induced humoral effector mechanism and immunosuppression. We measured the uptake of the C1q complement subunit by polyclonal rabbit and rat anti-thymocyte globulin and also seven monoclonal anti-Thy-1 antibodies in an immunohistochemical assay or a radioimmunoassay. Immunosuppression was studied in a murine graft-vs-host and skin allograft model. Our results suggest strongly that a stable association between the C1 protein and a potential binding antibody is an essential prerequisite of antibody-dependent cell inhibition in vivo that suppresses the immunoresponse against strongly incompatible transplantation antigens.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-1767
e-ISSN
1550-6606
Journal
Journal of Immunology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 138,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 4069-4074
Publisher
American Association of Immunologists
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institut für Immunologie