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Tedersoo, L.* ; Bahram, M.* ; Polme, S.* ; Koljalg, U.* ; Yorou, N.S.* ; Wijesundera, R.* ; Villarreal Ruiz, L.* ; Vasco-Palacios, A.M.* ; Thu, P.Q.* ; Suija, A.* ; Smith, M.E.* ; Sharp, C.* ; Saluveer, E.* ; Saitta, A.* ; Rosas, M.* ; Riit, T.* ; Ratkowsky, D.* ; Pritsch, K. ; Poldmaa, K.* ; Piepenbring, M.* ; Phosri, C.* ; Peterson, M.* ; Parts, K.* ; Pärtel, K.* ; Otsing, E.* ; Nouhra, E.* ; Njouonkou, A.L.* ; Nilsson, R.H.* ; Morgado, L.N.* ; Mayor, J.* ; May, T.W.* ; Majuakim, L.* ; Lodge, D.J.* ; Lee, S.S.* ; Larsson, K.H.* ; Kohout, P.* ; Hosaka, K.* ; Hiiesalu, I.* ; Henkel, T.W.* ; Harend, H.* ; Guo, L.D.* ; Greslebin, A.* ; Grelet, G.* ; Geml, J.* ; Gates, G.* ; Dunstan, W.* ; Dunk, C.* ; Drenkhan, R.* ; Dearnaley, J.* ; de Kesel, A.* ; Dang, T.* ; Chen, X.* ; Buegger, F. ; Brearley, F.Q.* ; Bonito, G.* ; Anslan, S.* ; Abell, S.* ; Abarenkov, K.*

Global diversity and geography of soil fungi.

Science 346:1256688 (2014)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0036-8075
e-ISSN 1095-9203
Journal Science
Quellenangaben Volume: 346, Issue: 6213, Pages: , Article Number: 1256688 Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
Institute of Soil Ecology (IBOE)