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Martinat, C.* ; Shendelman, S.* ; Jonason, A.* ; Leete, T.* ; Beal, M.F.* ; Yang, L.* ; Floß, T. ; Abeliovich, A.*

Sensitivity to oxidative stress in DJ-1-deficient dopamine neurons: An ES-derived cell model of primary parkinsonism.

PLoS Biol. 2, 1754-1763:e327 (2004)
Publ. Version/Full Text Volltext DOI PMC
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The hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the selective loss of dopamine neurons in the ventral midbrain. Although the cause of neurodegeneration in PD is unknown, a Mendelian inheritance pattern is observed in rare cases, indicating a genetic factor. Furthermore, pathological analyses of PD substantia nigra have correlated cellular oxidative stress and altered proteasomal function with PD. Homozygous mutations in DJ-1 were recently described in two families with autosomal recessive Parkinsonism, one of which is a large deletion that is likely to lead to loss of function. Here we show that embryonic stem cells deficient in DJ-1 display increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and proteasomal inhibition. The accumulation of reactive oxygen species in toxin-treated DJ-1-deficient cells initially appears normal, but these cells are unable to cope with the consequent damage that ultimately leads to apoptotic death. Furthermore, we find that dopamine neurons derived from in vitro-differentiated DJ-1-deficient embryonic stem cells display decreased survival and increased sensitivity to oxidative stress. These data are consistent with a protective role for DJ-1, and demonstrate the utility of genetically modified embryonic stem cell-derived neurons as cellular models of neuronal disorders.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; HUMAN ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN; TRANSGENIC MICE; LEWY BODIES; IN-VITRO; DISEASE; DJ-1; DEATH; AGGREGATION; MUTATION
Language english
Publication Year 2004
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1544-9173
e-ISSN 1545-7885
Journal PLoS Biology
Quellenangaben Volume: 2, Issue: 11, Pages: 1754-1763, Article Number: e327 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-001
PubMed ID 15502868
Scopus ID 13944279784
Erfassungsdatum 2004-12-17