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Impaired TLR4 and HIF expression in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells downregulates hemeoxygenase-1 and alters iron homeostasis in vitro.
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 307, L791-L799 (2014)
Hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1), an inducible heat shock protein, is upregulated in response to multiple cellular insults via oxidative stress, lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and hypoxia. In this study, we investigated in vitro the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), and iron on HO-1 expression in cystic fibrosis (CF). Immunohistochemical analysis of TLR4, HO-1, ferritin, and HIF-1α were performed on lung sections of CFTR-/- and wild-type mice. CFBE41o- and 16HBE14o- cell lines were employed for in vitro analysis via immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, real-time PCR, luciferase reporter gene analysis, and iron quantification. We observed a reduced TLR4, HIF-1α, HO-1, and ferritin in CFBE41o- cell line and CF mice. Knockdown studies using TLR4-siRNA in 16HBE14o- revealed significant decrease of HO-1, confirming the role of TLR4 in HO-1 downregulation. Inhibition of HO-1 using tin protoporphyrin in 16HBE14o- cells resulted in increased iron levels, suggesting a probable role of HO-1 in iron accumulation. Additionally, sequestration of excess iron using iron chelators resulted in increased hypoxia response element response in CFBE41o- and 16HBE14o-, implicating a role of iron in HIF-1α stabilization and HO-1. To conclude, our in vitro results demonstrate that multiple regulatory factors, such as impaired TLR4 surface expression, increased intracellular iron, and decreased HIF-1α, downregulate HO-1 expression in CFBE41o- cells.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Iron ; Toll-like Receptor 4 ; Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 Alpha ; Cystic Fibrosis
Language
english
Publication Year
2014
HGF-reported in Year
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1040-0605
e-ISSN
1522-1504
Quellenangaben
Volume: 307,
Issue: 10,
Pages: L791-L799
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Publishing Place
Bethesda, Md. [u.a.]
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Lung Research
PSP Element(s)
G-501600-001
WOS ID
WOS:000345248600007
Scopus ID
84925223745
Erfassungsdatum
2015-01-01