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Chillappagari, S.* ; Venkatesan, S.* ; Garapati, V.* ; Mahavadi, P.* ; Munder, A.* ; Seubert, A.* ; Sarode, G.* ; Guenther, A.* ; Schmeck, B.T.* ; Tuemmler, B.* ; Henke, M.O.

Impaired TLR4 and HIF expression in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells downregulates hemeoxygenase-1 and alters iron homeostasis in vitro.

Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 307, L791-L799 (2014)
DOI
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1), an inducible heat shock protein, is upregulated in response to multiple cellular insults via oxidative stress, lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and hypoxia. In this study, we investigated in vitro the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), and iron on HO-1 expression in cystic fibrosis (CF). Immunohistochemical analysis of TLR4, HO-1, ferritin, and HIF-1α were performed on lung sections of CFTR-/- and wild-type mice. CFBE41o- and 16HBE14o- cell lines were employed for in vitro analysis via immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, real-time PCR, luciferase reporter gene analysis, and iron quantification. We observed a reduced TLR4, HIF-1α, HO-1, and ferritin in CFBE41o- cell line and CF mice. Knockdown studies using TLR4-siRNA in 16HBE14o- revealed significant decrease of HO-1, confirming the role of TLR4 in HO-1 downregulation. Inhibition of HO-1 using tin protoporphyrin in 16HBE14o- cells resulted in increased iron levels, suggesting a probable role of HO-1 in iron accumulation. Additionally, sequestration of excess iron using iron chelators resulted in increased hypoxia response element response in CFBE41o- and 16HBE14o-, implicating a role of iron in HIF-1α stabilization and HO-1. To conclude, our in vitro results demonstrate that multiple regulatory factors, such as impaired TLR4 surface expression, increased intracellular iron, and decreased HIF-1α, downregulate HO-1 expression in CFBE41o- cells.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Iron ; Toll-like Receptor 4 ; Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 Alpha ; Cystic Fibrosis
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1040-0605
e-ISSN 1522-1504
Quellenangaben Volume: 307, Issue: 10, Pages: L791-L799 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Physiological Society
Publishing Place Bethesda, Md. [u.a.]
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-501600-001
Scopus ID 84925223745
Erfassungsdatum 2015-01-01