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Evaluating empirical bounds on complex disease genetic architecture.
Nat. Genet. 45, 1418-1427 (2013)
The genetic architecture of human diseases governs the success of genetic mapping and the future of personalized medicine. Although numerous studies have queried the genetic basis of common disease, contradictory hypotheses have been advocated about features of genetic architecture (for example, the contribution of rare versus common variants). We developed an integrated simulation framework, calibrated to empirical data, to enable the systematic evaluation of such hypotheses. For type 2 diabetes (T2D), two simple parameters--(i) the target size for causal mutation and (ii) the coupling between selection and phenotypic effect--define a broad space of architectures. Whereas extreme models are excluded by the combination of epidemiology, linkage and genome-wide association studies, many models remain consistent, including those where rare variants explain either little (<25%) or most (>80%) of T2D heritability. Ongoing sequencing and genotyping studies will further constrain the space of possible architectures, but very large samples (for example, >250,000 unselected individuals) will be required to localize most of the heritability underlying T2D and other traits characterized by these models.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2013
HGF-reported in Year
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
Journal
Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben
Volume: 45,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 1418-1427
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
New York, NY
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504100-001
G-500600-003
G-500700-001
G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-504091-001
G-500600-003
G-500700-001
G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-504091-001
PubMed ID
24141362
DOI
10.1038/ng.2804
Erfassungsdatum
2014-12-31