PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Cost-of-illness studies based on massive data: A prevalence-based, top-down regression approach.

Eur. J. Health Econ. 17, 235-244 (2016)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Despite the increasing availability of routine data, no analysis method has yet been presented for cost-of-illness (COI) studies based on massive data. We aim, first, to present such a method and, second, to assess the relevance of the associated gain in numerical efficiency. We propose a prevalence-based, top-down regression approach consisting of five steps: aggregating the data; fitting a generalized additive model (GAM); predicting costs via the fitted GAM; comparing predicted costs between prevalent and non-prevalent subjects; and quantifying the stochastic uncertainty via error propagation. To demonstrate the method, it was applied to aggregated data in the context of chronic lung disease to German sickness funds data (from 1999), covering over 7.3 million insured. To assess the gain in numerical efficiency, the computational time of the innovative approach has been compared with corresponding GAMs applied to simulated individual-level data. Furthermore, the probability of model failure was modeled via logistic regression. Applying the innovative method was reasonably fast (19 min). In contrast, regarding patient-level data, computational time increased disproportionately by sample size. Furthermore, using patient-level data was accompanied by a substantial risk of model failure (about 80 % for 6 million subjects). The gain in computational efficiency of the innovative COI method seems to be of practical relevance. Furthermore, it may yield more precise cost estimates.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
1.083
3
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Cost-of-illness ; Error Propagation ; Generalized Additive Models ; Massive Data
Language english
Publication Year 2016
Prepublished in Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1618-7598
e-ISSN 1618-7601
Quellenangaben Volume: 17, Issue: , Pages: 235-244 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Berlin ; Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505300-001
PubMed ID 25648977
Scopus ID 84922380468
Erfassungsdatum 2015-02-06