PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Eugster, A.* ; Lindner, A.* ; Catani, M.* ; Heninger, A.K.* ; Dahl, A.* ; Klemroth, S.* ; Kühn, D.* ; Dietz, S.* ; Bickle, M.* ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Bonifacio, E.

High diversity in the TCR repertoire of GAD65 autoantigen-specific human CD4+ T cells.

J. Immunol. 194, 2531-2538 (2015)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Autoreactive CD4(+) T cells are an essential feature of type 1 diabetes mellitus. We applied single-cell TCR α- and β-chain sequencing to peripheral blood GAD65-specific CD4(+) T cells, and TCR α-chain next-generation sequencing to bulk memory CD4(+) T cells to provide insight into TCR diversity in autoimmune diabetes mellitus. TCRs obtained for 1650 GAD65-specific CD4(+) T cells isolated from GAD65 proliferation assays and/or GAD65 557I tetramer staining in 6 patients and 10 islet autoantibody-positive children showed large diversity with 1003 different TCRs identified. TRAV and TRBV gene usage was broad, and the TRBV5.1 gene was most prominent within the GAD65 557I tetramer(+) cells. Limited overlap (<5%) was observed between TCRs of GAD65-proliferating and GAD65 557I tetramer(+) CD4(+) T cells. Few TCRs were repeatedly found in GAD65-specific cells at different time points from individual patients, and none was seen in more than one subject. However, single chains were often shared between patients and used in combination with different second chains. Next-generation sequencing revealed a wide frequency range (<0.00001-1.62%) of TCR α-chains corresponding to GAD65-specific T cells. The findings support minor selection of genes and TCRs for GAD65-specific T cells, but fail to provide strong support for TCR-targeted therapies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
4.922
1.262
32
35
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Class-ii Tetramers; Receptor; Peptide; Transplantation; Mechanisms; Avidity; Epitope; Mice
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-1767
e-ISSN 1550-6606
Quellenangaben Volume: 194, Issue: 6, Pages: 2531-2538 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association of Immunologists
Publishing Place Bethesda
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-229
G-502100-001
G-502600-001
PubMed ID 25681349
Scopus ID 84924610426
Erfassungsdatum 2015-02-16