PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Mattijssen, F.* ; Georgiadi, A.* ; Andasarie, T.* ; Szalowska, E.* ; Zota, A.* ; Krones-Herzig, A.* ; Heier, C.* ; Ratman, D.* ; de Bosscher, K.* ; Qi, L.* ; Zechner, R.* ; Herzig, S.* ; Kersten, S.*

Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated (HILPDA) is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) target involved in hepatic triglyceride secretion.

J. Biol. Chem. 289, 19279-19293 (2014)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play major roles in the regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism through the control of numerous genes involved in processes such as lipid uptake and fatty acid oxidation. Here we identify hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated (Hilpda/Hig2) as a novel PPAR target gene and demonstrate its involvement in hepatic lipid metabolism. Microarray analysis revealed that Hilpda is one of the most highly induced genes by the PPARα agonist Wy14643 in mouse precision cut liver slices. Induction of Hilpda mRNA by Wy14643 was confirmed in mouse and human hepatocytes. Oral dosing with Wy14643 similarly induced Hilpda mRNA levels in livers of wild-type mice but not Ppara(-/-) mice. Transactivation studies and chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that Hilpda is a direct PPARα target gene via a conserved PPAR response element located 1200 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site. Hepatic overexpression of HILPDA in mice via adeno-associated virus led to a 4-fold increase in liver triglyceride storage, without any changes in key genes involved in de novo lipogenesis, β-oxidation, or lipolysis. Moreover, intracellular lipase activity was not affected by HILPDA overexpression. Strikingly, HILPDA overexpression significantly impaired hepatic triglyceride secretion. Taken together, our data uncover HILPDA as a novel PPAR target that raises hepatic triglyceride storage via regulation of triglyceride secretion.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
0.000
1.230
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Hig2 ; Lipid Droplets ; Lipoprotein Secretion ; Liver Metabolism ; Liver Slices ; Nuclear Receptor ; Ppre ; Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (ppar) ; Steatosis ; Vldl
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9258
e-ISSN 1083-351X
Quellenangaben Volume: 289, Issue: 28, Pages: 19279-19293 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 24876382
Erfassungsdatum 2014-12-31