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Dinter, J.* ; Mühlhaus, J.* ; Wienchol, C.L.* ; Yi, C.-X. ; Nürnberg, D.* ; Morin, S. ; Grüters, A.* ; Köhrle, J.* ; Schöneberg, T.* ; Tschöp, M.H.* ; Krude, H.* ; Kleinau, G.* ; Biebermann, H.*

Inverse agonistic action of 3-iodothyronamine at the human trace amine-associated receptor 5.

PLoS ONE 10:e0117774 (2015)
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OBJECTIVE: Application of 3-iodothyronamine (3-T1AM) results in decreased body temperature and body weight in rodents. The trace amine-associated receptor (TAAR) 1, a family A G protein-coupled receptor, is a target of 3-T1AM. However, 3-T1AM effects still persist in mTaar1 knockout mice, which suggest so far unknown further receptor targets that are of physiological relevance. TAAR5 is a highly conserved TAAR subtype among mammals and we here tested TAAR5 as a potential 3-T1AM target. First, we investigated mouse Taar5 (mTaar5) expression in several brain regions of the mouse in comparison to mTaar1. Secondly, to unravel the full spectrum of signaling capacities, we examined the distinct Gs-, Gi/o-, G12/13-, Gq/11- and MAP kinase-mediated signaling pathways of mouse and human TAAR5 under ligand-independent conditions and after application of 3-T1AM. We found overlapping localization of mTaar1 and mTaar5 in the amygdala and ventromedial hypothalamus of the mouse brain. Second, the murine and human TAAR5 (hTAAR5) display significant basal activity in the Gq/11 pathway but show differences in the basal activity in Gs and MAP kinase signaling. In contrast to mTaar5, 3-T1AM application at hTAAR5 resulted in significant reduction in basal IP3 formation and MAP kinase signaling. In conclusion, our data suggest that the human TAAR5 is a target for 3-T1AM, exhibiting inhibitory effects on IP3 formation and MAP kinase signaling pathways, but does not mediate Gs signaling effects as observed for TAAR1. This study also indicates differences between TAAR5 orthologs with respect to their signaling profile. In consequence, 3-T1AM-mediated effects may differ between rodents and humans.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Protein-coupled Receptors; Hormone Derivative 3-iodothyronamine; Adipose-tissue Thermogenesis; Thyroid-hormone; Olfactory Subsystem; Hypothalamic Ampk; Molecular-basis; Metabolism; Expression; Cells
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 2, Pages: , Article Number: e0117774 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502200-001
G-501900-221
PubMed ID 25706283
Scopus ID 84923325353
Erfassungsdatum 2015-02-25