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Ohya, T.* ; Miaczynska, M.* ; Coskun, Ü.* ; Lommer, B.* ; Runge, A.* ; Drechsel, D.* ; Kalaidzidis, Y.* ; Zerial, M.*

Reconstitution of Rab- and SNARE-dependent membrane fusion by synthetic endosomes.

Nature 459, 1091-1097 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Rab GTPases and SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) are evolutionarily conserved essential components of the eukaryotic intracellular transport system. Although pairing of cognate SNAREs is sufficient to fuse membranes in vitro, a complete reconstitution of the Rab-SNARE machinery has never been achieved. Here we report the reconstitution of the early endosomal canine Rab5 GTPase, its key regulators and effectors together with SNAREs into proteoliposomes using a set of 17 recombinant human proteins. These vesicles behave like minimal 'synthetic' endosomes, fusing with purified early endosomes or with each other in vitro. Membrane fusion measured by content-mixing and morphological assays requires the cooperativity between Rab5 effectors and cognate SNAREs which, together, form a more efficient 'core machinery' than SNAREs alone. In reconstituting a fusion mechanism dependent on both a Rab GTPase and SNAREs, our work shows that the two machineries act coordinately to increase the specificity and efficiency of the membrane tethering and fusion process.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-0836
e-ISSN 1476-4687
Journal Nature
Quellenangaben Volume: 459, Issue: 7250, Pages: 1091-1097 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)