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ADAMTS-7 inhibits re-endothelialization of injured arteries and promotes vascular remodeling via cleavage of thrombospondin-1.
Circulation 131, 1191-1201 (2015)
BACKGROUND: -ADAMTS-7, a member of the disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) family, is recently identified to be genome-wide significantly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the mechanisms that link ADAMTS-7 and CAD risk remain elusive. We have previously demonstrated that ADAMTS-7 promotes vascular smooth muscle cell migration and post-injury neointima formation via degradation of a matrix protein cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). Because delayed endothelium repair renders neointima and atherosclerosis plaque formation after vessel injury, we examined whether ADAMTS-7 also inhibits re-endothelialization. METHODS AND RESULTS: -Wire-injury of the carotid artery and Evans blue staining were performed in Adamts7(-/-) and wildtype mice. Adamts-7 deficiency greatly promoted re-endothelialization at 3, 5, and 7 days after injury. Consequently, Adamts-7 deficiency substantially ameliorated neointima formation in mice at days 14 and 28 after injury compared with the wildtype. In vitro studies further indicated that ADAMTS-7 inhibited both endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Surprisingly, COMP deficiency did not affect endothelial cell proliferation/migration and re-endothelialization in mice. In a further examination of other potential vascular substrates of ADAMTS-7, a label-free LC MS/MS secretome analysis revealed thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) as a potential ADAMTS-7 target. The subsequent studies showed that ADAMTS-7 was directly associated with TSP-1 by its C-terminus and degraded TSP-1 in vivo and in vitro. The inhibitory effect of ADAMTS-7 on post-injury endothelium recovery was circumvented in Tsp1(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: -Our study revealed a novel mechanism by which ADAMTS-7 affects neointima formation. Thus, ADAMTS-7 is a promising treatment target for post-injury vascular intima hyperplasia.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Metalloproteinase ; Neointima ; Reendothelialization ; Vascular Remodeling; Smooth-muscle-cells; Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Eluting Stent Thrombosis; Neointima Formation; Carotid-artery; Angiogenesis; Reendothelialization; Migration; Integrin; Disease
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0009-7322
e-ISSN
1524-4539
Journal
Circulation
Quellenangaben
Volume: 131,
Issue: 13,
Pages: 1191-1201
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publishing Place
Philadelphia
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Lung Biology (LHI)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Pathology (PATH)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Lung Biology (LHI)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Pathology (PATH)