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Moutsopoulos, N.M.* ; Konkel, J.* ; Sarmadi, M.* ; Eskan, M.A.* ; Wild, T.* ; Dutzan, N.* ; Abusleme, L.* ; Zenobia, C.* ; Hosur, K.B.* ; Abe, T.* ; Uzel, G.* ; Chen, W.* ; Chavakis, T.* ; Holland, S.M.* ; Hajishengallis, G.

Defective neutrophil recruitment in leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I disease causes local IL-17-driven inflammatory bone loss.

Sci. Transl. Med. 6:229ra40 (2014)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I (LAD-I), a disease syndrome associated with frequent microbial infections, is caused by mutations on the CD18 subunit of β₂ integrins. LAD-I is invariably associated with severe periodontal bone loss, which historically has been attributed to the lack of neutrophil surveillance of the periodontal infection. We provide an alternative mechanism by showing that the cytokine interleukin-17 (IL-17) plays a major role in the oral pathology of LAD-I. Defective neutrophil recruitment in LAD-I patients or in LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18)-deficient mice--which exhibit the LAD-I periodontal phenotype--was associated with excessive production of predominantly T cell-derived IL-17 in the periodontal tissue, although innate lymphoid cells also contributed to pathological IL-17 elevation in the LFA-1-deficient mice. Local treatment with antibodies to IL-17 or IL-23 in LFA-1-deficient mice not only blocked inflammatory periodontal bone loss but also caused a reduction in the total bacterial burden, suggesting that the IL-17-driven pathogenesis of LAD-I periodontitis leads to dysbiosis. Therefore, our findings support an IL-17-targeted therapy for periodontitis in LAD-I patients.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1946-6234
e-ISSN 1946-6242
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 229, Pages: , Article Number: 229ra40 Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 24670684
Erfassungsdatum 2014-12-31