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Zacarias-Cabeza, J.* ; Belhocine, M.* ; Vanhille, L.* ; Cauchy, P.* ; Koch, F.* ; Pekowska, A.* ; Fenouil, R.* ; Bergon, A.* ; Gut, M.* ; Gut, I.* ; Eick, D. ; Imbert, J.* ; Ferrier, P.* ; Andrau, J.C.* ; Spicuglia, S.*

Transcription-dependent generation of a specialized chromatin structure at the TCRβ locus.

J. Immunol. 194, 3432-3443 (2015)
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V(D)J recombination assembles Ag receptor genes during lymphocyte development. Enhancers at AR loci are known to control V(D)J recombination at associated alleles, in part by increasing chromatin accessibility of the locus, to allow the recombination machinery to gain access to its chromosomal substrates. However, whether there is a specific mechanism to induce chromatin accessibility at AR loci is still unclear. In this article, we highlight a specialized epigenetic marking characterized by high and extended H3K4me3 levels throughout the Dβ-Jβ-Cβ gene segments. We show that extended H3K4 trimethylation at the Tcrb locus depends on RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription. Furthermore, we found that the genomic regions encompassing the two DJCβ clusters are highly enriched for Ser(5)-phosphorylated Pol II and short-RNA transcripts, two hallmarks of transcription initiation and early transcription. Of interest, these features are shared with few other tissue-specific genes. We propose that the entire DJCβ regions behave as transcription "initiation" platforms, therefore linking a specialized mechanism of Pol II transcription with extended H3K4 trimethylation and highly accessible Dβ and Jβ gene segments.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords T-cell-receptor; Rna-polymerase-ii; V(d)j Recombination; Divergent Transcription; Gene-regulation; Enhancer; Promoters; Rearrangement; Accessibility; Ctd
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-1767
e-ISSN 1550-6606
Quellenangaben Volume: 194, Issue: 7, Pages: 3432-3443 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Association of Immunologists
Publishing Place Bethesda
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-501490-001
PubMed ID 25732733
Scopus ID 84925863546
Erfassungsdatum 2015-03-05