PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Catar, R.A.* ; Müller, G.* ; Brandt, A.* ; Langbein, H.* ; Brunssen, C.* ; Goettsch, C.* ; Frenzel, A.* ; Hofmann, A.* ; Goettsch, W.* ; Steinbronn, N.* ; Strasser, R.H.* ; Schubert, U.* ; Ludwig, B.* ; Bornstein, S.R.* ; Morawietz, H.*

Increased gene expression of the cardiac endothelin system in obese mice.

Horm. Metab. Res. 47, 509-515 (2015)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Obesity is a well-known risk factor of atherosclerosis and heart failure. In the human heart, a local endothelin system containing prepro-endothelin-1, endothelin-converting enzyme-1, and endothelin receptors A and B has been described. The endothelin system is activated in heart failure; however, the impact of obesity on the cardiac endothelin system is unknown. In this study, 18-week-old male C57BL/6 mice fed either a control diet or a high-fat diet for 10 weeks were analyzed. High-fat diet significantly increased the body weight of the animals and augmented low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and cholesterol plasma levels, compared to control. The animal groups showed no significant differences in left ventricular size or function (heart rate, ejection fraction, fractional shortening, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, cardiac output) after control or high-fat diet. We did not observe signs of cardiac hypertrophy or changes in markers of cardiac fibrosis in these heart samples. The cardiac expression of prepro-endothelin-1 mRNA, endothelin-converting enzyme-1 mRNA, and protein and endothelin receptors A and B mRNA was increased in 18-week-old obese C57BL/6 mice compared to animals with normal weight (p<0.05 vs. control). Furthermore, endothelin-1 plasma levels showed an increasing trend. In conclusion, an increased expression of genes of the endothelin system was observed in the hearts of 18-week-old mice after high-fat diet, possibly contributing to later cardiovascular complications of obesity.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.720
0.720
7
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0018-5043
e-ISSN 1439-4286
Quellenangaben Volume: 47, Issue: 7, Pages: 509-515 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Thieme
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 25181417
Erfassungsdatum 2015-12-31