PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Beyer-Westendorf, J.* ; Seitz, W.* ; Jabs, N.* ; Bramlage, P.* ; Kuhlisch, E.* ; Julius, U.* ; Bornstein, S.R.* ; Schellong, S.M.*

Nitric oxide and endothelin after lipid apheresis - a pilot study.

Atherosclerosis 10, 70-73 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
OBJECTIVE: Patients with the heterozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) display an early onset of atherosclerosis due to disturbed vascular-endothelial function. Whether the improvements of endothelial function after lipid apheresis are mediated by increased NO-production or by an altered turnover of vasoconstrictors such as ET-1 is still unknown. This was the onset of the present study. METHODS: Patients with FH and advanced atherosclerosis receiving regular LDL apheresis at 1 to 3 weeks were recruited. Lipids, L-arginine (L-Arg), L-hydroxyarginine (NHA), L-citrulline as well as big endothelin (Big-ET) and endothelin (ET-1) were measured after DALI, HELP and TheraSorb apheresis. RESULTS: 17 patients with severe FH aged 55.6 years (mean) received a total of 30 treatments. TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG and TC / HDL-C ratio were reduced (55, 70, 9, 48, and 52%; p<0.01) with no differences between apheresis systems. L-Arg was reduced after apheresis (HELP -18.0%, DALI -26.5%; Therasorb -7.6%) and returned to baseline after 2 h. Big-ET (p<0.01) and ET-1 were found to be increased directly and 2 hours after apheresis with HELP while transiently decreasing with DALI and Therasorb. CONCLUSION: Improvement of endothelial function after apheresis seems to have multifaceted causes. The further elucidation of the interrelationship between endothelial dysfunction and restricted NO synthesis, as addressed in this study by measuring L-NHA, L-Arg, L-Cit, ET-1 and Big-ET will be necessary in the future.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
1.490
1
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9150
e-ISSN 1879-1484
Journal Atherosclerosis
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 5, Pages: 70-73 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 20129379
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-31