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Evangelisti, C.* ; de Biase, D.* ; Kurelac, I.* ; Ceccarelli, C.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Meitinger, T. ; Caria, P.* ; Vanni, R.* ; Romeo, G.* ; Tallini, G.* ; Gasparre, G.* ; Bonora, E.*

A mutation screening of oncogenes, tumor suppressor gene TP53 and nuclear encoded mitochondrial complex I genes in oncocytic thyroid tumors.

BMC Cancer 15:157 (2015)
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Thyroid neoplasias with oncocytic features represent a specific phenotype in non-medullary thyroid cancer, reflecting the unique biological phenomenon of mitochondrial hyperplasia in the cytoplasm. Oncocytic thyroid cells are characterized by a prominent eosinophilia (or oxyphilia) caused by mitochondrial abundance. Although disruptive mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are the most significant hallmark of such tumors, oncocytomas may be envisioned as heterogeneous neoplasms, characterized by multiple nuclear and mitochondrial gene lesions. We investigated the nuclear mutational profile of oncocytic tumors to pinpoint the mutations that may trigger the early oncogenic hit. Methods: Total DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded tissues from 45 biopsies of oncocytic tumors. High-resolution melting was used for mutation screening of mitochondrial complex I subunits genes. Specific nuclear rearrangements were investigated by RT-PCR (RET/PTC) or on isolated nuclei by interphase FISH (PAX8/PPARγ). Recurrent point mutations were analyzed by direct sequencing. Results: In our oncocytic tumor samples, we identified rare TP53 mutations. The series of analyzed cases did not include poorly- or undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas, and none of the TP53 mutated cases had significant mitotic activity or high-grade features. Thus, the presence of disruptive TP53 mutations was completely unexpected. In addition, novel mutations in nuclear-encoded complex I genes were identified. Conclusions: These findings suggest that nuclear genetic lesions altering the bioenergetics competence of thyroid cells may give rise to an aberrant mitochondria-centered compensatory mechanism and ultimately to the oncocytic phenotype.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Nuclear Mitochondrial Complex I Subunits ; Oncocytic Carcinoma ; Oncogene Mutation Analysis; Dna Mutations; Renal Oncocytoma; Mtdna Mutations; Breast-cancer; Cell; Deficiency; Progression; Hif1-alpha; Phenotype; Carcinoma
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1471-2407
e-ISSN 1471-2407
Journal BMC Cancer
Quellenangaben Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 157 Supplement: ,
Publisher BioMed Central
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
PubMed ID 25880213
Scopus ID 84925348367
Erfassungsdatum 2015-04-02