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Joost, H.G.* ; Schuermann, A.*

The genetic basis of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes (diabesity) in polygenic mouse models.

Mamm. Genome 25, 401-412 (2014)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Obesity-associated diabetes ("diabesity") in mouse strains is characterized by severe insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia and progressive failure, and loss of beta cells. This condition is observed in inbred obese mouse strains such as the New Zealand Obese (NZO/HlLt and NZO/HlBomDife) or the TALLYHO/JngJ mouse. In lean strains such as C57BLKS/J, BTBR T+tf/J or DBA/2 J carrying diabetes susceptibility genes ("diabetes susceptible" background), it can be induced by introgression of the obesity-causing mutations Lep < ob > (ob) or Lepr < db > (db). Outcross populations of these models have been employed in the genome-wide search for mouse diabetes genes, and have led to positional cloning of the strong candidates Pctp, Tbc1d1, Zfp69, and Ifi202b (NZO-derived obesity) and Sorcs1, Lisch-like, Tomosyn-2, App, Tsc2, and Ube2l6 (obesity caused by the ob or db mutation). Some of these genes have been shown to play a role in the regulation of the human glucose or lipid metabolism. Thus, dissection of the genetic basis of obesity and diabetes in mouse models can identify regulatory mechanisms that are relevant for the human disease.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords New-zealand Obese; Quantitative Trait Locus; Phosphatidylcholine Transfer Protein; Diet-induced Obesity; Leptin Receptor; Metabolic Syndrome; C57bl/6j Mice; Susceptibility Locus; Glucose-homeostasis; Positional Cloning
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0938-8990
e-ISSN 1432-1777
Quellenangaben Volume: 25, Issue: 9-10, Pages: 401-412 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place New York
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) German Center for Diabetes Reseach (DZD)
Erfassungsdatum 2014-12-31