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Czogalla, A.*

Oral cyclosporine A - the current picture of its liposomal and other delivery systems.

Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 14, 139-152 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
The discovery of cyclosporine A was a milestone in organ transplantation and the treatment of autoimmune diseases. However, developing an efficient oral delivery system for this drug is complicated by its poor biopharmaceutical characteristics (low solubility and permeability) and the need to carefully monitor its levels in the blood. Current research is exploring various approaches, including those based on emulsions, microspheres, nanoparticles, and liposomes. Although progress has been made, none of the formulations is flawless. This review is a brief description of the main pharmaceutical systems and devices that have been described for the oral delivery of cyclosporine A in the context of the physicochemical properties of the drug and the character of its interactions with lipid membranes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Language english
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1425-8153
e-ISSN 1689-1392
Quellenangaben Volume: 14, Issue: 1, Pages: 139-152 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Warsaw : Versita ; Berlin ; Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 19005620
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-31