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Deep metabotyping of the murine gastrointestinal tract for the visualization of digestion and microbial metabolism.
J. Proteome Res. 14, 2267-2277 (2015)
Despite the gut's longitudinal specialization for digestion and microbiome organization, most studies focus on the analysis of its end product, feces. To determine the metabolic and physiological functions of different sections of the gut, we aimed to define a comprehensive list of characteristic metabolites for the physiological gut sections and to quantify the selected pathways. We investigated the metabolic composition of seven different gut sections from four C57Bl/6N mice with nontargeted metabolite profiling using high-resolution NMR spectroscopy, which returned a comprehensive metabolite overview with a single analytical measurement per sample. Here we deliver a list of characteristic metabolites, describe metabolite changes along the gut, and highlight the site specificity for selected metabolite pathways. We find that the largest metabolic changes happen in the cecum, where the microbiome produces microbial metabolites. Furthermore, we show the evolution of bile acids along the gut and describe their site-specific conversion. We establish a metabolic basis for future investigations of metabolic perturbations, which can be introduced by dietary challenges or gene knockouts and provide valuable information for tailored study design and targeted sample collection.
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Times Cited
Times Cited
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Cited By
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4.245
1.177
4
5
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Nmr Spectroscopy ; Bile Acids ; Gastrointestinal Physiology ; Gut Microbiota ; Metabolite Profiling; Gut Microbiota; Bile-acids; Molecular Analysis; Human Stomach; Carbohydrate; Health; Identification; Consequences; Fermentation; Conversion
Language
english
Publication Year
2015
HGF-reported in Year
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1535-3893
e-ISSN
1535-3907
Journal
Journal of Proteome Research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 14,
Issue: 5,
Pages: 2267-2277
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publishing Place
Washington
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)
German Center for Diabetes Reseach (DZD)
German Center for Diabetes Reseach (DZD)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504800-001
G-501900-481
G-501900-481
PubMed ID
25786653
WOS ID
WOS:000354004700025
Scopus ID
84929658024
Erfassungsdatum
2015-04-15