Jeandet, P.* ; Heinzmann, S.S. ; Roullier-Gall, C. ; Cilindre, C.* ; Aron, A.* ; Deville, M.A.* ; Moritz, F. ; Karbowiak, T.* ; Demarville, D.* ; Brun, C.* ; Moreau, F.* ; Michalke, B. ; Liger-Belair, G.* ; Witting, M. ; Lucio, M. ; Steyer, D.* ; Gougeon, R.D.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P.
Chemical messages in 170-year-old champagne bottles from the Baltic Sea: Revealing tastes from the past.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 5893-5898 (2015)
Archaeochemistry as the application of the most recent analytical techniques to ancient samples now provides an unprecedented understanding of human culture throughout history. In this paper, we report on a multiplatform analytical investigation of 170-y-old champagne bottles found in a shipwreck at the bottom of the Baltic Sea, which provides insight into winemaking practices used at the time. Organic spectroscopy-based nontargeted metabolomics and metallomics give access to the detailed composition of these wines, revealing, for instance, unexpected chemical characteristics in terms of small ion, sugar, and acid contents as well as markers of barrel aging and Maillard reaction products. The distinct aroma composition of these ancient champagne samples, first revealed during tasting sessions, was later confirmed using state-of-the-art aroma analysis techniques. After 170 y of deep sea aging in close-to-perfect conditions, these sleeping champagne bottles awoke to tell us a chapter of the story of winemaking and to reveal their extraordinary archaeometabolome and elemental diversity in the form of chemical signatures related to each individual step of champagne production.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Archaeochemistry ; Champagne ; Metabolomics ; Wine; Saccharomyces-cerevisiae; Wines; Aroma; Identification; Chromatography; Odorants; Juice
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Language
english
Publication Year
2015
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2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
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Quellenangaben
Volume: 112,
Issue: 19,
Pages: 5893-5898
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National Academy of Sciences
Publishing Place
Washington
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504800-001
G-504800-002
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Erfassungsdatum
2015-04-23