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Escott-Price, V.* ; Nalls, M.A.* ; Morris, H.R.* ; Lubbe, S.* ; Brice, A.* ; Gasser, T.* ; Heutink, P.* ; Wood, N.W.* ; Hardy, J.* ; Singleton, A.B.* ; Williams, N.M.* ; International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC) (Illig, T. ; Lichtner, P.)

Polygenic risk of Parkinson disease is correlated with disease age at onset.

Ann. Neurol. 77, 582-591 (2015)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
ObjectiveWe have investigated the polygenic architecture of Parkinson disease (PD) and have also explored the potential relationship between an individual's polygenic risk score and their disease age at onset. MethodsThis study used genotypic data from 4,294 cases and 10,340 controls obtained from the meta-analysis of PD genome-wide association studies. Polygenic score analysis was performed as previously described by the International Schizophrenia Consortium, testing whether the polygenic score alleles identified in 1 association study were significantly enriched in the cases relative to the controls of 3 independent studies. Linear regression was used to investigate the relationship between an individual's polygenic score for PD risk alleles and disease age at onset. ResultsOur polygenic score analysis has identified significant evidence for a polygenic component enriched in the cases of each of 3 independent PD genome-wide association cohorts (minimum p=3.76 x 10(-6)). Further analysis identified compelling evidence that the average polygenic score in patients with an early disease age at onset was significantly higher than in those with a late age at onset (p=0.00014). InterpretationThis provides strong support for a large polygenic contribution to the overall heritable risk of PD and also suggests that early onset forms of the illness are not exclusively caused by highly penetrant Mendelian mutations, but can also be contributed to by an accumulation of common polygenic alleles with relatively low effect sizes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Genome-wide Association; Segregation Analysis; Genetic Risk; Mutations; Variants; Susceptibility; Region; Loci; Snca
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0364-5134
e-ISSN 1531-8249
Journal Annals of Neurology
Quellenangaben Volume: 77, Issue: 4, Pages: 582-591 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Hoboken
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)