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Regulation of adrenocortical function by cytokines--relevance for immune-endocrine interaction.
Horm. Metab. Res. 30, 416-420 (1998)
The importance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis (HPA) for the regulation of immunological functions has been greatly appreciated in the past (1-3). Activation of the HPA axis due to a given stimulus leads to a stress response which modulates the immune response. The interactions between the immune system and HPA-axis may be characterized by a circuit which includes I) activation of the HPA-axis and initiation of the stress response which, in term, has immune-modulating properties; II) a feedback mechanism derived from the immune system which regulates the HPA-axis. Current concepts on these regulatory circuits mainly favor the action of cytokines as mediators of the immune-endocrine regulation circuits which have been shown to interfere with the endocrine system on all levels of the HPA-axis. Over the past few years, it has become evident that the adrenal gland, itself, as the main effector organ of the HPA-axis, is a major site for both synthesis and action of numerous cytokines. This review summarizes current knowledge on production, action, as well as functional implications of cytokine action within the adrenal gland during development, health and disease.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
1998
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0018-5043
e-ISSN
1439-4286
Journal
Hormone and Metabolic Research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 30,
Issue: 6-7,
Pages: 416-420
Publisher
Thieme
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID
9694572
Erfassungsdatum
1998-12-31