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Breidert, M.* ; Pinzer, T.* ; Wildbrett, J.* ; Bornstein, S.R.* ; Hanefeld, M.*

Long-term effect of octreotide in acromegaly on insulin resistance.

Horm. Metab. Res. 27, 226-230 (1995)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
An important feature of acromegaly is a reduced action of insulin on hepatic gluconeogenesis and peripheral glucosal disposal. Octreotide (SMS) exerts complex effects on hormonal and metabolic regulations affecting glucose homeostasis. Eight patients with active acromegaly despite surgical intervention (age 44.8 +/- 3.5 years, BMI 27.3 +/- 1.6 kg/m2, lean body mass (LBM) 70 +/- 3.2%, blood glucose 5.24 +/- 0.26 mmol/l, HbA1c < or = 6.5%) were investigated before and after 6 months of treatment with SMS in an open trial. SMS was injected sc. at a dosage between 100-200 micrograms t.i.d. Mean GH and IGF1 levels during SMS therapy were significantly reduced (GH 9.6 +/- 1.9 ng/ml vs. 4.9 +/- 1.3 ng/ml, p < 0.05; IGF1 729.5 +/- 84 ng/ml vs. 415 +/- 49 ng/ml, p < 0.05). OGTT and euglycaemic-clamp-studies were performed before and after 6 months of SMS treatment. The glucosal disposal rate on average (insulin infusion rate 40 mU/m2/min) was not significantly changed following SMS treatment (McLBM before 3.60 +/- 0.38, after 3.95 +/- 0.41 mg/kg LBM/min). There was a positive correlation (r = 0.620) between the individual change of IGF1 and the change of McLBM. Additionally there was no significant difference of serum basal insulin levels (0.19 +/- 0.01 vs. 0.23 +/- 0.06 nmol/l) as well as basal C-peptide levels (0.79 +/- 0.07 vs. 0.47 +/- 0.04 nmol/l) before and with SMS treatment. We therefore conclude that long-term treatment of acromegalic patients with SMS, which achieves a successful reduction of GH and IGF1 levels, does not always guarantee a significant improvement in glucose metabolism.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 1995
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0018-5043
e-ISSN 1439-4286
Quellenangaben Volume: 27, Issue: 5, Pages: 226-230 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Thieme
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 7642173
Erfassungsdatum 1995-12-31