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Gholami Gharasoo, M. ; Centler, F.* ; van Cappellen, P.* ; Wick, L.Y.* ; Thullner, M.*

Kinetics of substrate biodegradation under the cumulative effects of bioavailability and self-inhibition.

Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 5529-5537 (2015)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Microbial degradation is an important process in many environments controlling for instance the cycling of nutrients or the biodegradation of contaminants. At high substrate concentrations toxic effects may inhibit the degradation process. Bioavailability limitations of a degradable substrate can therefore either improve the overall dynamics of degradation by softening the contaminant toxicity effects to microorganisms, or slow down the biodegradation by reducing the microbial access to the substrate. Many studies on biodegradation kinetics of a self-inhibitive substrate have mainly focused on physiological responses of the bacteria to substrate concentration levels without considering the substrate bioavailability limitations rising from different geophysical and geochemical dynamics at pore-scale. In this regard, the role of bioavailability effects on the kinetics of self-inhibiting substrates is poorly understood. In this study, we theoretically analyze this role and assess the interactions between self-inhibition and mass transfer-limitations using analytical/numerical solutions, and show the findings practical relevance for a simple model scenario. Although individually self-inhibition and mass-transfer limitations negatively impact biodegradation, their combined effect may enhance biodegradation rates above a concentration threshold. To our knowledge, this is the first theoretical study describing the cumulative effects of the two mechanisms together.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Mass-transfer; Subsurface Environments; Product Inhibition; Bacterial-growth; Monod Kinetics; Pore-scale; Degradation; Transport; Phenol; Phase
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0013-936X
e-ISSN 1520-5851
Quellenangaben Volume: 49, Issue: 9, Pages: 5529-5537 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher ACS
Publishing Place Washington, DC
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 20403 - Sustainable Water Management
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504390-001
Scopus ID 84928905370
Erfassungsdatum 2015-05-17