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Adipose overexpression of desnutrin promotes fatty acid use and attenuates diet-induced obesity.
Diabetes 58, 855-866 (2009)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of desnutrin in adipose tissue triacylglycerol (TAG) and fatty acid metabolism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We generated transgenic mice overexpressing desnutrin (also called adipose triglyceride lipase [ATGL]) in adipocytes (aP2-desnutrin) and also performed adenoviral-mediated overexpression of desnutrin in 3T3-L1CARDelta1 adipocytes. RESULTS: aP2-desnutrin mice were leaner with decreased adipose tissue TAG content and smaller adipocyte size. Overexpression of desnutrin increased lipolysis but did not result in increased serum nonesterified fatty acid levels or ectopic TAG storage. We found increased cycling between diacylglycerol (DAG) and TAG and increased fatty acid oxidation in adipocytes from these mice, as well as improved insulin sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: We show that by increasing lipolysis, desnutrin overexpression causes reduced adipocyte TAG content and attenuation of diet-induced obesity. Desnutrin-mediated lipolysis promotes fatty acid oxidation and re-esterification within adipocytes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2009
HGF-reported in Year
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
Journal
Diabetes
Quellenangaben
Volume: 58,
Issue: 4,
Pages: 855-866
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID
19136649
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31