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Ahmadian, M.* ; Duncan, R.E.* ; Varady, K.A.* ; Frasson, D.* ; Hellerstein, M.K.* ; Birkenfeld, A.L.* ; Samuel, V.T.* ; Shulman, G.I.* ; Wang, Y.* ; Kang, C.* ; Sul, H.S.*

Adipose overexpression of desnutrin promotes fatty acid use and attenuates diet-induced obesity.

Diabetes 58, 855-866 (2009)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of desnutrin in adipose tissue triacylglycerol (TAG) and fatty acid metabolism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We generated transgenic mice overexpressing desnutrin (also called adipose triglyceride lipase [ATGL]) in adipocytes (aP2-desnutrin) and also performed adenoviral-mediated overexpression of desnutrin in 3T3-L1CARDelta1 adipocytes. RESULTS: aP2-desnutrin mice were leaner with decreased adipose tissue TAG content and smaller adipocyte size. Overexpression of desnutrin increased lipolysis but did not result in increased serum nonesterified fatty acid levels or ectopic TAG storage. We found increased cycling between diacylglycerol (DAG) and TAG and increased fatty acid oxidation in adipocytes from these mice, as well as improved insulin sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: We show that by increasing lipolysis, desnutrin overexpression causes reduced adipocyte TAG content and attenuation of diet-induced obesity. Desnutrin-mediated lipolysis promotes fatty acid oxidation and re-esterification within adipocytes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2009
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-1797
e-ISSN 1939-327X
Journal Diabetes
Quellenangaben Volume: 58, Issue: 4, Pages: 855-866 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place Alexandria, VA.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID 19136649
Erfassungsdatum 2009-12-31