 New small molecules targeting apoptosis and cell viability in osteosarcoma.
        New small molecules targeting apoptosis and cell viability in osteosarcoma.
     
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 10:e0129058 (2015)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Despite the option of multimodal therapy in the treatment strategies of osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary malignant bone tumor, the standard therapy has not changed over the last decades and still involves multidrug chemotherapy and radical surgery. Although successfully applied in many patients a large number of patients eventually develop recurrent or metastatic disease in which current therapeutic regimens often lack efficacy. Thus, new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. In this study, we performed a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign using a 25,000 small-molecule diversity library to identify new small molecules selectively targeting osteosarcoma cells. We could identify two new small molecules that specifically reduced cell viability in OS cell lines U2OS and HOS, but affected neither hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) nor primary human osteoblasts (hOB). In addition, the two compounds induced caspase 3 and 7 activity in the U2OS cell line. Compared to conventional drugs generally used in OS treatment such as doxorubicin, we indeed observed a greater sensitivity of OS cell viability to the newly identified compounds compared to doxorubicin and staurosporine. The p53-negative OS cell line Saos-2 almost completely lacked sensitivity to compound treatment that could indicate a role of p53 in the drug response. Taken together, our data show potential implications for designing more efficient therapies in OS.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Bone-marrow; Lines; P53; Cytotoxicity; Chemotherapy; Discovery; Medicines; Necrosis; Survival; Sarcomas
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2015
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 10,  
	    Issue: 6,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0129058 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-520800-001
G-500300-001
G-500200-001
G-505293-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-06-05