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New small molecules targeting apoptosis and cell viability in osteosarcoma.

PLoS ONE 10:e0129058 (2015)
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Despite the option of multimodal therapy in the treatment strategies of osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary malignant bone tumor, the standard therapy has not changed over the last decades and still involves multidrug chemotherapy and radical surgery. Although successfully applied in many patients a large number of patients eventually develop recurrent or metastatic disease in which current therapeutic regimens often lack efficacy. Thus, new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. In this study, we performed a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign using a 25,000 small-molecule diversity library to identify new small molecules selectively targeting osteosarcoma cells. We could identify two new small molecules that specifically reduced cell viability in OS cell lines U2OS and HOS, but affected neither hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) nor primary human osteoblasts (hOB). In addition, the two compounds induced caspase 3 and 7 activity in the U2OS cell line. Compared to conventional drugs generally used in OS treatment such as doxorubicin, we indeed observed a greater sensitivity of OS cell viability to the newly identified compounds compared to doxorubicin and staurosporine. The p53-negative OS cell line Saos-2 almost completely lacked sensitivity to compound treatment that could indicate a role of p53 in the drug response. Taken together, our data show potential implications for designing more efficient therapies in OS.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Bone-marrow; Lines; P53; Cytotoxicity; Chemotherapy; Discovery; Medicines; Necrosis; Survival; Sarcomas
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 6, Pages: , Article Number: e0129058 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-520800-001
G-500300-001
G-500200-001
G-505293-001
PubMed ID 26039064
Scopus ID 84934913560
Erfassungsdatum 2015-06-05