Effects of elevated ultraviolet radiation on primary metabolites in selected alpine algae and cyanobacteria.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Photochem. Photobiol. B-Biol. 149, 149-155 (2015)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Extremophilic green algae and cyanobacteria are the most abundant species in high mountain habitats, where rough climate conditions such as temperature differences, limited water retention and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation are the cause for a restricted biological diversity in favor of a few specialized autotrophic microorganisms. In this study, we investigated four algal species from alpine habitat in a sun simulator for their defense strategies in response to UV-A radiation (315-400nm) up to 13.4W/m(2) and UV-B radiation (280-315nm) up to 2.8W/m(2). Besides changes in pigment composition we discovered that primary polar metabolites like aromatic amino acids, nucleic bases and nucleosides are increasingly produced when the organisms are exposed to elevated UV radiation. Respective compounds were isolated and identified, and in order to quantify them an HPLC-DAD method was developed and validated. Our results show that especially tyrosine and guanosine were found to be generally two to three times upregulated in the UV-B exposed samples compared to the non-treated control.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Alpine Algae ; Cyanobacteria ; Nucleosides ; Primary Metabolites ; Sun Simulator ; Uv-exposure; B Radiation; Antioxidant Defenses; Solar Uv; Adenosine; Communities; Nucleosides; Reveals; Inosine; Stress; Light
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2015
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1011-1344
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 149,  
	    Issue: ,  
	    Pages: 149-155 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lausanne
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504991-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-06-14