PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the sensitive analysis of 2,4-dinitroaniline and 2,6-dinitroaniline in water and soil.

Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391, 1821-1835 (2008)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The development and characterization of one rat monoclonal antibody (mAb) for 2,4-dinitroaniline and of two rat mAbs for 2,6-dinitroaniline are described. With the immunization of rats with 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-glycylglycine-keyhole limpet hemocyanine (KLH) conjugate one mAb (PK 5H6) has been developed and formatted into a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This assay no. 1 is very sensitive for 2,4-dinitroaniline with a test midpoint of 0.24 +/- 0.06 mug L(-1) (n = 19) in 40 mM phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). A second hapten, 3-(4-amino-2,6-dinitrophenyl)propionic acid, which was also conjugated to KLH and used for the immunization of rats, led to two sensitive ELISAs for 2,6-dinitroaniline in 40 mM PBS with test midpoints of 0.61 +/- 0.08 mug L(-1) (n = 15; mAb DNT4 3C6; assay no. 2) and 0.94 +/- 0.29 mug L(-1) (n = 17; mAb DNT4 1A7, assay no. 3). Selectivities of all mAbs were checked with more than 20 compounds, including nitroaromatic compounds, 2,6-dinitroaniline pesticides, and other substituted derivatives of aniline. As very noticeable cross-reactivities, all mAbs recognize 2-chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline, 4-chloro-2,6-dinitroaniline and 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline, the last of these being a major metabolite of the azo dye Disperse Blue 79. As first demonstrations of applications, two ELISAs (assays no. 1 and 2) were used for the analysis of 2,4- or 2,6-dinitroaniline in spiked water and soil samples. Recovery data were determined and the majority of these data were in the range of 90-120%. These assays can contribute to a very cost-effective and environmentally friendly immunochemical surveillance monitoring of environmental samples for contaminations with these compounds. To the best of the authors' knowledge, these are the first antibodies described for 2,4-dinitroaniline and for 2,6-dinitroaniline.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
2.867
1.040
2
3
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords 2-Bromo-4;6-dinitroaniline; 2-Chloro-4;6-dinitroaniline; 4-Chloro-2;6-dinitroaniline; Disperse Blue 79; Rat monoclonal antibodies; Water; Soil
Language english
Publication Year 2008
HGF-reported in Year 2008
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1618-2642
e-ISSN 1618-2650
Quellenangaben Volume: 391, Issue: 5, Pages: 1821-1835 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
PSP Element(s) G-501700-003
G-505100-006
Scopus ID 45849098289
Erfassungsdatum 2008-07-22