Many studies concerning the role of T cells and cytokines in allergy have been
performed, but little is known about the role of natural killer (NK) cells.
Accordingly, the expression of co-stimulatory, inhibitory and apoptosis receptors,
cytokine profiles and their effect on immunoglobulin isotypes were
investigated in polyallergic atopic dermatitis (AD) patients with hyper immunoglobulin
E (IgE) and healthy individuals. AD patients showed significantly
decreased peripheral blood NK cells compared to healthy individuals. Freshly
isolated NK cells of polyallergic patients spontaneously released higher
amounts of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13 and interferon (IFN)-g
compared to
healthy individuals. NK cells were differentiated to NK1 cells by IL-12 and
neutralizing anti-IL-4 monoclonal antibodies (mAb), and to NK2 cells by IL-
4 and neutralizing anti-IL-12 mAb. Following IL-12 stimulation, NK cells produced
increased levels of IFN-g
and decreased IL-4. In contrast, stimulation of
NK cells with IL-4 inhibited IFN-g
, but increased IL-13, production. The effect
of NK cell subsets on IgE regulation was examined in co-cultures of
in vitro
differentiated NK cells with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or
B cells. NK1 cells significantly inhibited IL-4- and soluble CD40-ligandstimulated
IgE production; however, NK2 cells did not have any effect. The
inhibitory effect of NK1 cells on IgE production was blocked by neutralization
of IFN-g
. Except for CD40, NK cell subsets showed different expression of
killer-inhibitory receptors and co-stimulatory molecules between the polyallergic
and healthy subjects. These results indicate that human NK cells show
differences in numbers, su
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science Times Cited
Scopus Cited By
Altmetric
2.518
0.000
38
53
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage
Publication typeArticle: Journal article
Document typeScientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywordsallergy; IgE; IgG4; KIR receptors; natural killer cells