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Paul-Konietzko, K.* ; Thomale, J.* ; Arakawa, H. ; Iliakis, G.*

DNA ligases I and III support nucleotide excision repair in DT40 cells with similar efficiency.

Photochem. Photobiol. 91, 1173-1180 (2015)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
In eukaryotic cells helix-distorting DNA lesions like cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4 PPs) are efficiently removed by nucleotide excision repair (NER). NER is a multistep process where in the end, subsequent to replication over the gap, the remaining nick is sealed by a DNA ligase. Lig1 has been implicated as the major DNA ligase in NER. Recently, Lig3 has been implicated as a component of a NER subpathway that operates in dividing cells, but which becomes particularly important in non-dividing cells. Here, we use DT40 cells and powerful gene targeting approaches for generating DNA ligase mutants to examine the involvement and contribution of Lig1 and Lig3 in NER using cell survival measured by colony formation, and repair kinetics of CPD by immunofluorescence microscopy and immuno-slot-blotting. Our results demonstrate an impressive and previously undocumented potential of Lig3 to substitute for Lig1 in removing helix-distorting DNA lesions by NER in proliferating cells. We show for the first time in a clean genetic background a functional redundancy in NER between Lig1 and Lig3, which appears to be cell cycle independent and which is likely to contribute to the stability of vertebrate genomes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0031-8655
e-ISSN 1751-1097
Quellenangaben Volume: 91, Issue: 5, Pages: 1173-1180 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Blackwell
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed