Functional dissection of the Pax6 paired domain: Roles in neural tube patterning and peripheral nervous system development.
Dev. Biol. 413, 86-103 (2016)
During development of the CNS, stem and progenitor cell proliferation, cell fate designation, and patterning decisions are tightly regulated by interdependent networks of key transcriptional regulators. In a genetic approach we analyzed divergent functionality of the PAI and RED sub-domains of the Pax6 Paired domain (PD) during progenitor zone formation, motor and interneuron development, and peripheral connectivity at distinct levels within the neural tube: within the hindbrain, mutation of the PAI sub-domain severely affected patterning of the p3 and pMN domains and establishment of the corresponding motor neurons. Exit point designation of hypoglossal axons was disturbed in embryos harboring either mutations in the PD sub-domains or containing a functional Pax6 Null allele. At brachial spinal levels, we propose a selective involvement of the PAI sub-domain during patterning of ventral p2 and pMN domains, critically disturbing generation of specific motor neuron subtypes and increasing V2 interneuron numbers. Our findings present a novel aspect of how Pax6 not only utilizes its modular structure to perform distinct functions via its paired and homeodomain. Individual sub-domains can exert distinct functions, generating a new level of complexity for transcriptional regulation by one single transcription factor not only in dorso-ventral, but also rostro-caudal neural tube patterning.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Bi-partite Paired Domain ; Lmc ; Mmc ; Neural Tube Patterning ; Pax6 ; Somatic Motor Neurons ; V2 Interneurons; Progenitor-cell Identity; Motor-neuron; Spinal-cord; Signaling Pathway; Homeobox Genes; Axon Guidance; Specification; Eye; Differentiation; Homeodomain
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2016
Prepublished in Year
2015
HGF-reported in Year
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1606
e-ISSN
0012-1606
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 413,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 86-103
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
San Diego
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s)
G-500592-001
G-500800-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2015-07-20