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Wetter, T.C.* ; Stiasny, K.* ; Winkelmann, J.* ; Buhlinger, A.* ; Brandenburg, U.* ; Penzel, T.* ; Medori, R.* ; Rubin, M.* ; Oertel, W.H.* ; Trenkwalder, C.*

A randomized controlled study of pergolide in patients with restless legs syndrome.

Neurology 52, 944-950 (1999)
PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
BACKGROUND: Open clinical trials indicate that low doses of pergolide, a long-acting D1 and D2 dopamine agonist, lead to a reduction in the symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) with subjective improvement in sleep quality. OBJECTIVE: To assess the therapeutic efficacy of pergolide in improving sleep and subjective measures of well-being in patients with idiopathic RLS using polysomnography and clinical ratings. METHODS: In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design we enrolled 30 patients with idiopathic RLS according to the criteria of the International RLS Study Group. All patients were free of psychoactive drugs for at least 2 weeks before the study. Patients were monitored using polysomnography, clinical ratings, and sleep diaries at baseline and at the end of a 4-week pergolide or placebo treatment period. The initial dosage of 0.05 mg pergolide was increased to the best subjective improvement paralleled by 20 mg domperidone tid. RESULTS: At a mean dosage of 0.51 mg pergolide as a single daily dose 2 hours before bedtime, there were fewer periodic leg movements per hour of time in bed (5.7 versus 54.9, p < 0.0001), and total sleep time was significantly longer (373 versus 261 minutes, p < 0.0001). Ratings of subjective sleep quality, quality of life, and severity of RLS were improved significantly without relevant adverse events. CONCLUSION: Pergolide given as a single low-to-medium bedtime dose in combination with domperidone provides a well-tolerated and effective treatment of sensorimotor symptoms and sleep disturbances in patients with primary RLS.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 1999
HGF-reported in Year 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-3878
e-ISSN 1526-632X
Journal Neurology
Quellenangaben Volume: 52, Issue: 5, Pages: 944-950 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500700-001
PubMed ID 10102410
Erfassungsdatum 1999-12-31