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Klüppelholz, B.* ; Thorand, B. ; Koenig, W.* ; de Las Heras Gala, T. ; Meisinger, C. ; Huth, C. ; Giani, G.* ; Franks, P.W.* ; Roden, M.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Peters, A. ; Herder, C.*

Association of subclinical inflammation with deterioration of glycaemia before the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: The KORA S4/F4 study.

Diabetologia 58, 2269-2277 (2015)
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Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Aims/hypothesis: The role of biomarkers of subclinical inflammation in the early deterioration of glycaemia before type 2 diabetes is largely unknown. We hypothesised that increased levels of circulating proinflammatory biomarkers and decreased circulating adiponectin would be associated with 7 year increases of HbA1c in non-diabetic individuals. Methods: This study was based on individuals who participated in the prospective Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) S4 survey (1999–2001) and the 7 year follow-up KORA F4 (2006–2008) survey. Individuals with type 2 diabetes at baseline or with a diagnosis of diabetes in the period between both surveys were excluded, which left a sample of 850 men and women. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to assess associations among baseline values of leucocyte count and levels of acute-phase proteins (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP], serum amyloid A [SAA] and fibrinogen), IL-6 and adiponectin with changes in HbA1c between baseline and follow-up. Results: A high leucocyte count and high hsCRP, SAA and IL-6 levels were positively associated with changes in HbA1c after adjusting for age, sex, lifestyle factors and baseline HbA1c. In contrast, the adiponectin level was inversely associated with changes in HbA1c (p value between <0.0001 and 0.020). The associations of leucocyte count and levels of hsCRP and SAA with HbA1c changes remained significant after additional adjustment for waist circumference and circulating lipids at baseline and for the 7 year change in waist circumference (p value between 0.004 and 0.045). Conclusions/interpretation: An elevated leucocyte count and elevated hsCRP and SAA were associated with early deterioration of glycaemia before the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. These associations were largely independent of baseline abdominal adiposity and increases in waist circumference.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Adiponectin ; Cohort Study ; Cytokines ; Glycaemia ; Hba1c ; Inflammation ; Type 2 Diabetes
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-186X
e-ISSN 1432-0428
Journal Diabetologia
Quellenangaben Volume: 58, Issue: 10, Pages: 2269-2277 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-501900-401
G-504000-001
G-504090-001
Scopus ID 84942197230
Scopus ID 84936868594
Erfassungsdatum 2015-07-25