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Sirko, S. ; Irmler, M. ; Gascón, S. ; Bek, S. ; Schneider, S. ; Dimou, L. ; Obermann, J. ; de Souza Paiva, D.* ; Poirier, F.* ; Beckers, J. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Barde, Y.A.* ; Götz, M.

Astrocyte reactivity after brain injury -  the role of galectins 1 and 3.

Glia 63, 2340-2361 (2015)
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Astrocytes react to brain injury in a heterogeneous manner with only a subset resuming proliferation and acquiring stem cell properties in vitro. In order to identify novel regulators of this subset, we performed genomewide expression analysis of reactive astrocytes isolated 5 days after stab wound injury from the gray matter of adult mouse cerebral cortex. The expression pattern was compared with astrocytes from intact cortex and adult neural stem cells (NSCs) isolated from the subependymal zone (SEZ). These comparisons revealed a set of genes expressed at higher levels in both endogenous NSCs and reactive astrocytes, including two lectins-Galectins 1 and 3. These results and the pattern of Galectin expression in the lesioned brain led us to examine the functional significance of these lectins in brains of mice lacking Galectins 1 and 3. Following stab wound injury, astrocyte reactivity including glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, proliferation and neurosphere-forming capacity were found significantly reduced in mutant animals. This phenotype could be recapitulated in vitro and was fully rescued by addition of Galectin 3, but not of Galectin 1. Thus, Galectins 1 and 3 play key roles in regulating the proliferative and NSC potential of a subset of reactive astrocytes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Genomewide Analysis ; Glia Proliferation ; Neurosphere
Language english
Publication Year 2015
HGF-reported in Year 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0894-1491
e-ISSN 1098-1136
Journal Glia
Quellenangaben Volume: 63, Issue: 12, Pages: 2340-2361 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-500800-001
G-500600-004
G-505700-001
PubMed ID 26250529
Scopus ID 84943580834
Scopus ID 84938630837
Erfassungsdatum 2015-08-09