Gramolelli, S.* ; Weidner-Glunde, M.* ; Abere, B.* ; Viejo-Borbolla, A.* ; Bala, K.* ; Rückert, J.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Schulz, T.F.*
     
    
        
Inhibiting the recruitment of PLCγ1 to Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus K15 protein reduces the invasiveness and angiogenesis of infected endothelial cells.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS Pathog. 11:e1005105 (2015)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), caused by Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), is a highly vascularised tumour of endothelial origin. KSHV infected endothelial cells show increased invasiveness and angiogenesis. Here, we report that the KSHV K15 protein, which we showed previously to contribute to KSHV-induced angiogenesis, is also involved in KSHV-mediated invasiveness in a PLCγ1-dependent manner. We identified βPIX, GIT1 and cdc42, downstream effectors of PLCγ1 in cell migration, as K15 interacting partners and as contributors to KSHV-triggered invasiveness. We mapped the interaction between PLCγ1, PLCγ2 and their individual domains with two K15 alleles, P and M. We found that the PLCγ2 cSH2 domain, by binding to K15P, can be used as dominant negative inhibitor of the K15P-PLCγ1 interaction, K15P-dependent PLCγ1 phosphorylation, NFAT-dependent promoter activation and the increased invasiveness and angiogenic properties of KSHV infected endothelial cells. We increased the binding of the PLCγ2 cSH2 domain for K15P by substituting two amino acids, thereby creating an improved dominant negative inhibitor of the K15P-dependent PLCγ1 activation. Taken together, these results demonstrate a necessary role of K15 in the increased invasiveness and angiogenesis of KSHV infected endothelial cells and suggest the K15-PLCγ1 interaction as a possible new target for inhibiting the angiogenic and invasive properties of KSHV.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Phospholipase C-gamma; Nf-kappa-b; Gene-expression; Dna-sequences; Sh2 Domains; Functional-characterization; Membrane-protein; Identification; Activation; Invasion
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1553-7366
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1553-7374
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 8,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e1005105 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            San Francisco
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501793-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-08-23