Visualization of the microcirculatory network in skin by high frequency optoacoustic mesoscopy.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. SPIE 9539:95390J (2015)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) imaging has a high potential for imaging melanin-rich structures in skin and the microvasculature of the dermis due to the natural chromophores (de)oxyhemoglobin, and melanin. The vascular network in human dermis comprises a large network of arterioles, capillaries, and venules, ranging from 5 μm to more than 100 μm in diameter. The frequency spectrum of the microcirculatory network in human skin is intrinsically broadband, due to the large variety in size of absorbers. In our group we have developed raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) that applies a 100 MHz transducer with ultra-wide bandwidth in raster-scan mode achieving lateral resolution of 18 μm. In this study, we applied high frequency RSOM to imaging human skin in a healthy volunteer. We analyzed the frequency spectrum of anatomical structures with respect to depth and show that frequencies >60 MHz contain valuable information of structures in the epidermis and the microvasculature of the papillary dermis. We illustrate that RSOM is capable of visualizing the fine vascular network at and beneath the epidermal-dermal junction, revealing the vascular fingerprint of glabrous skin, as well as the larger venules deeper inside the dermis. We evaluate the ability of the RSOM system in measuring epidermal thickness in both hairy and glabrous skin. Finally, we showcase the capability of RSOM in visualizing benign nevi that will potentially help in imaging the penetration depth of melanoma.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Frequency Analysis ; Mesoscopy ; Microcirculation ; Optoacoustic ; Photoacoustic ; Skin
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0277-786X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1996-756X
    
 
    
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        Conference Title
        Opto-Acoustic Methods and Applications in Biophotonics II
    
 
	
        Conference Date
        22-23 June 2015
    
     
	
        Conference Location
        Munich, Germany
    
 
	
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        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 9539,  
	    Issue: ,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 95390J 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            SPIE
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505500-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-08-31