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    Common variants in P2RY11 are associated with narcolepsy.
        
        Nat. Genet. 43, 66-71 (2011)
    
    
    
	    Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that narcolepsy with cataplexy is an autoimmune disease. We here report genome-wide association analyses for narcolepsy with replication and fine mapping across three ethnic groups (3,406 individuals of European ancestry, 2,414 Asians and 302 African Americans). We identify a SNP in the 3' untranslated region of P2RY11, the purinergic receptor subtype P2Y(11) gene, which is associated with narcolepsy (rs2305795, combined P = 6.1 × 10(-10), odds ratio = 1.28, 95% CI 1.19-1.39, n = 5689). The disease-associated allele is correlated with reduced expression of P2RY11 in CD8(+) T lymphocytes (339% reduced, P = 0.003) and natural killer (NK) cells (P = 0.031), but not in other peripheral blood mononuclear cell types. The low expression variant is also associated with reduced P2RY11-mediated resistance to ATP-induced cell death in T lymphocytes (P = 0.0007) and natural killer cells (P = 0.001). These results identify P2RY11 as an important regulator of immune-cell survival, with possible implications in narcolepsy and other autoimmune diseases.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        no keywords
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2011
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2011
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1061-4036
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1546-1718
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Nature Genetics
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 43,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 66-71 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            New York, NY
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
 
    Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
        POF-Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30202 - Environmental Health
 
    30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30202 - Environmental Health
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500700-001
G-504100-001
G-503900-001
G-504090-001
 
     
     	
    G-504100-001
G-503900-001
G-504090-001
        PubMed ID
        21170044
    
    
        DOI
        10.1038/ng.734
    
    
        Scopus ID
        78651245467
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2011-01-24