A longitudinal comparison of drug use among 10-year-old children and 15-year-old adolescents from the German GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 72, 301-310 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare longitudinal data on drug utilization between 10-year-old children and 15-year-old adolescents and to analyse the association of drug use at the age of 15 years with drug use at the age of 10 years. METHODS: Based on the German GINIplus (German infant study on the Influence of Nutrition Intervention plus environmental and genetic influences on allergy development) and LISAplus (Influence of lifestyle factors on the immune system and allergies in East and West Germany plus the influence of traffic emissions and genetics) birth cohorts, data on drug utilization (past 4 weeks) were collected using a self-administered questionnaire for 3642 children (10-year follow-up) and 4677 adolescents (15-year follow-up). The drugs were classified by therapeutic categories (conventional drugs, homeopathic drugs, etc.) and by codes according to the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification system. Associations of adolescents' drug use with gender, study area, maternal education, parental income, presence of chronic conditions, and prior drug use at the age of 10 years were analysed using a logistic regression model. RESULTS: The 4-week prevalence rates of overall drug use were similar for adolescents (41.1 %) and children (42.3 %). However, adolescents used noticeably more anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and systemic antihistamines. Exactly 3194 children/adolescents participated in both follow-ups. Adolescents' use of anti-inflammatory drugs was predicted (OR = 3.37) by use of anti-inflammatory drugs as a child. In summary, the strongest predictor of adolescents' use of specific therapeutic categories or ATC groups was the previous use of the same therapeutic drug category or ATC group as a 10-year-old child. CONCLUSIONS: Despite similar prevalence rates of overall drug utilization among both age groups, there is a noticeable difference concerning the use of drugs from specific ATC groups. Drug use as a child may partly determine what they use as an adolescent.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Adolescent ; Anti-inflammatory Drugs ; Child ; Drug Utilization ; Germany ; Longitudinal Study; Medicine Use; Pediatric Population; Self-medication; Danish Children; Prescription; Finland; Costs
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2015
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0031-6970
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1432-1041
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 72,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 301-310 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Heidelberg
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505300-002
G-503900-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-11-21