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Schäfer, M. ; Oeing, C.U.* ; Rohm, M. ; Baysal-Temel, E.* ; Lehmann, L.H.* ; Bauer, R.* ; Volz, H.C.* ; Boutros, M.* ; Sohn, D.* ; Sticht, C.* ; Gretz, N.* ; Eichelbaum, K.* ; Werner, T.* ; Hirt, M.N.* ; Eschenhagen, T.* ; Müller-Decker, K.* ; Strobel, O.* ; Hackert, T.* ; Krijgsveld, J.* ; Katus, H.A.* ; Berriel Diaz, M. ; Backs, J.* ; Herzig, S.

Ataxin-10 is part of a cachexokine cocktail triggering cardiac metabolic dysfunction in cancer cachexia.

Mol. Metab. 5, 67-78 (2016)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objectives Cancer cachexia affects the majority of tumor patients and significantly contributes to high mortality rates in these subjects. Despite its clinical importance, the identity of tumor-borne signals and their impact on specific peripheral organ systems, particularly the heart, remain mostly unknown. Methods and Results By combining differential colon cancer cell secretome profiling with large-scale cardiomyocyte phenotyping, we identified a signature panel of seven “cachexokines”, including Bridging integrator 1, Syntaxin 7, Multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase 1, Glucosidase alpha acid, Chemokine ligand 2, Adamts like 4, and Ataxin-10, which were both sufficient and necessary to trigger cardiac atrophy and aberrant fatty acid metabolism in cardiomyocytes. As a prototypical example, engineered secretion of Ataxin-10 from non-cachexia-inducing cells was sufficient to induce cachexia phenotypes in cardiomyocytes, correlating with elevated Ataxin-10 serum levels in murine and human cancer cachexia models. Conclusions As Ataxin-10 serum levels were also found to be elevated in human cachectic cancer patients, the identification of Ataxin-10 as part of a cachexokine cocktail now provides a rational approach towards personalized predictive, diagnostic and therapeutic measures in cancer cachexia.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Ataxin-10 ; Cancer Cachexia ; Cardiac Dysfunction ; Fatty Acid Metabolism
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2212-8778
e-ISSN 2212-8778
Journal Molecular Metabolism
Quellenangaben Volume: 5, Issue: 2, Pages: 67-78 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes and Cancer (IDC)